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To get an indication whether GBM derived OHC
2020-12-02
To get an indication whether GBM-derived 25-OHC could act as a chemotactic signal for monocytes, lipid extracts of GM133 media were used in THP-1 migration assays. Although an indirect approach, these experiments revealed that medium lipid extracts induced monocyte migration in a quantitatively comp
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br DUBs in regulation of critical steps
2020-12-01
DUBs in regulation of critical steps in tumor metastasis Tumor metastasis comprises a complicated series of biological processes in terms of the invasion-metastasis cascade that requires cancer Fenofibrate to (1) migrate and invade from the origin sites through the extracellular matrix (ECM) to
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br Expression of DNMTs during testicular development In most
2020-12-01
Expression of DNMTs during testicular development In most multicellular organisms, male and female germ cells are the origin of development of an organism, and they provide inheritance of genetic and epigenetic information across the generations. Primordial germ cells (PGCs) derive from a subset
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br Experimental section br Notes br PDB ID
2020-12-01
Experimental section Notes PDB ID codes The atomic coordinates and structure factors of hDHODH in complex with compounds 4 (PDB id: 5MVC), 5 (PDB id: 5MVD) and 6 (PDB id: 5MUT) have been deposited in the RCSB Protein Data Bank. Acknowledgements This research was financially supported by
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Increased knowledge about CRC pathogenesis
2020-12-01
Increased knowledge about CRC pathogenesis has provided new and remarkable treatments beyond the classical options of surgery, radiation and chemotherapy [11]. Despite these advances, chemotherapy remains the most important element of anti-cancer therapy. Chemotherapy, when initiated, is generally e
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As discussed in the introduction many pregnant
2020-12-01
As discussed in the introduction, many pregnant women take medications such as nifedipine and indinavir, which are considerably metabolized by CYP3A [26]. Previous reports have also shown increased CYP3A activity following pregnancy [7], [9], which is consistent with our results. However, previous s
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Fatty acid oxidation plays a crucial role
2020-12-01
Fatty inhibitor of apoptosis proteins β-oxidation plays a crucial role in maintaining body energy homoeostasis mainly during catabolic states. It mainly occurs in mitochondria and involves a cyclical series of reactions that result in the shortening of fatty acids. Fatty acids comprise an efficient
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One strategy which is different from the above is to
2020-12-01
One strategy which is different from the above is to isolate a similar enzyme to the one under study which will not be recognized by the antibody of the original protein. This approach will lead to prolonging an enzyme’s activity. For example, a novel variant of Carboxypeptidase G2 (CPG2), which has
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br Materials and methods br
2020-12-01
Materials and methods Results and discussion Iron (II)/2-oxoglutarate (2-OG)-dependent oxygenases [28], [29] catalyze oxidative reactions of a range of metabolic processes including the hydroxylation of l-proline and l-lysine residues during the post-translational modification of collagen. Mor
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The idea of boron based pro estrogens has
2020-11-30
The idea of boron-based pro-estrogens has been utilized before; in previous studies, the selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) tamoxifen and endoxifen have been masked as boronate esters.13, 14, 15 Tamoxifen and endoxifen both target ERα as therapies for breast cancer. The previous work foc
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When women reach the menopause they
2020-11-30
When women reach the menopause they experience a number of physical complaints such as hot flushes, vaginal dryness and mood changes [1]. Bone loss also becomes manifest at this time [1], [2], but women will often not suffer from back pain before a vertebral fracture occurs. Women who have had one f
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Current therapeutic protocols in OS
2020-11-30
Current therapeutic protocols in OS and ES consist of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and local surgical resection, followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. These treatments lead to a 70% overall survival for localized disease but can decrease to 15% in case of metastasis. With CS being resistant to conventional
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ERK and p MAPK signaling pathways
2020-11-30
ERK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways play critical role in genesis and metastasis of melanoma (Tang et al., 2018). >50% of melanoma LiCl (Abildgaard and Guldberg, 2015) show abnormal activity of BRAF-RAS-RAF to activate MEK signal that drives the growth-promoting extracellular signal-regulated kinas
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Nitrid oxide NO and its
2020-11-30
Nitrid oxide (NO) and its potential endogenous production as an endothelium-derived factor was the first gaseous molecule accepted to be a signaling mediator in the organism [4,5]. NO plays a key role in physiological regulation of the Danazol and exerts physiological functions in the nervous and im
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In conclusion our results provide a new mechanistic insight
2020-11-30
In conclusion, our results provide a new mechanistic insight into the signaling pathways mediating TDCIPP-induced apoptosis in cultured neuronal cells. We showed that TDCIPP-induced neuronal cell cytotoxicity and death are mediated via the ER stress-regulated apoptotic pathway, wherein the induction
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