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molecular weight br Acknowledgements br Introduction Larynge
2021-02-19
Acknowledgements Introduction Laryngeal cancers are the most frequent cancers of the head and neck region and their occurrence is strongly associated with the exposure to cigarette smoke and the consumption of strong alcohols. Almost all laryngeal cancers are squamous cell carcinomas. Usually
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Defensins are one major class of antimicrobial
2021-02-19
Defensins are one major class of antimicrobial, cationic peptides that are released from Caspase-3/7 Inhibitor synthesis and imbedded in the mucus layer on mucosal surfaces [45]. They can be categorized into two major families; α- and β-defensins. In humans there are two α-defensin members, defensin
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Although PGD was initially considered
2021-02-19
Although PGD was initially considered to elicit its biological actions through a classical PGD receptor (DP1), later findings suggested that several PGD-mediated actions of eosinophils arise via DP2,, which is also known as CRTH2 (chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on Th2 cells)
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3X FLAG tag Compounds were synthesized as illustrated in
2021-02-19
Compounds – were synthesized as illustrated in , , , , . 3-(1-tetrazole-5-yl)benzaldehyde was obtained in 95% yield via [2+3] cycloaddition of sodium azide to commercially available 3-cyanobenzaldehyde in presence of triethylamine as reported in the literature. Nitration of 3-hydroxyacetophenone wi
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Prochlorperazine The use of recombinant ER and
2021-02-19
The use of recombinant ERα and ERβ binding assays offers a relatively inexpensive, rapid technique for screening compounds for potential direct Prochlorperazine receptor modulatory activity and understanding the mechanisms of existing herbal medicines. For background on the protein production system
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Although the presence of calcium in RHA P active site
2021-02-19
Although the presence of calcium in RHA-P active site is confirmed by the homology modeling, some additional observations can be made following the metal depletion and reconstitution experiments performed on RHA-Phis. EDTA-treated RHA-Phis recovers its activity in the presence of divalent cations su
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ER stress was monitored by both an increase of the
2021-02-18
ER stress was monitored by both an increase of the ER chaperone (GRP78, GRP94) and the activation of the ER resident caspase-12. ER stress response (also known as the unfolded protein response) is a defense mechanism against various cellular stresses which causes accumulation of unfolded proteins in
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Among the Ub interactions observed in the HOIP
2021-02-18
Among the ~Ub interactions observed in the HOIP structure is one that involves a RING2 domain (from the non-cognate HOIP) [47]. A similar binding interaction was defined between HHARI RING2 and the hydrophobic patch on Ub by NMR [54]. HHARI RING2 mutations that ablate the interaction inhibit formati
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agomelatine br Materials and Methods br Acknowledgements
2021-02-18
Materials and Methods Acknowledgements Authors would like to thank Mr. Pritam Naskar and Mr. Dibya Mukherjee for their help. Authors also acknowledge the help of Mr. Barun Mahata and Dr. Kaushik Biswas, Division of Molecular Medicine, Bose Institute, for human cDNA samples. P.A.B. and A.B.D. w
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Addressing whether impaired activation of D and D
2021-02-18
Addressing whether impaired activation of D1 and D2 receptors regulates memory capacity is relevant for all human pathologies that lead to reduced activation of these A939572 synthesis pathways, such as ageing [39], certain genetic polymorphisms [40] and neurodegenerative disorders. In this study,
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Both meiotic COs and NCOs require DNA synthesis
2021-02-18
Both meiotic COs and NCOs require DNA synthesis, current data from sequencing also suggest that COs require more DNA synthesis than NCO 63., 64., 65.. However, analysis of the role of DNA synthesis in NCOs remains relatively uncharacterized. Emerging evidence points to a role for either Polδ or Polε
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Structural characterization of A S
2021-02-18
Structural characterization of A1S_0222. Given the low specific activity of our protein preparations and the considerable problems to concentrate the protein to levels above 2.5 mg/mL, we employed SAXS to structurally characterize and generate a low-resolution model of A1S_0222 in solution. Fig. 5 a
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br Compliance with ethical standards This work was conducted
2021-02-18
Compliance with ethical standards This work was conducted in compliance with ethical standards. Conflict of interest Funding The work was funded by extra mural research grant (EMR/2016/005135) from Science and Engineering Research Board, Government of India. Acknowledgements Introduc
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br Competing interests br Acknowledgements br Introduction
2021-02-16
Competing interests Acknowledgements Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) phosphorylates diacylglycerol (DG) in biomembranes to produce phosphatidic Aminoallyl-UTP (PA) [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6]. To date, ten mammalian DGK isozymes (α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ, η, θ, ι and κ) have been identifi
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Functionally all members of the IL family
2021-02-16
Functionally, all members of the IL-12 family have been annotated along major inflammatory signaling axes but their roles have often weighed on opposing sides of the immunological balance. For instance, IL-12 and IL-23 are classified as pro-inflammatory cytokines [10] as opposed to the rather protec
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