• br Acknowledgements and disclosures This work was supported

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  Acknowledgements and disclosures This work was supported in part by the National Institutes of Health (R01 HL-131673-01A1) and the Veterans Administration (BX-002539-01), United States. The authors have nothing to disclose concerning any conflict of interest. Introduction Adaptations are ofte

• The compounds f and a e were

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  The compounds 8f and 9a–e were found to be potent inhibitors of both isoforms of GSK-3 as characterized by IC50 values in the low nanomolar range. In addition, all of them showed good selectivities against other kinases. Substituents in the ortho- and para-positions of structure 8 and 9 lead to pote

• Acknowledgments This research was supported by the Korea

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  Acknowledgments This research was supported by the Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (KK1703-G00, KK1707-C05, SI1707-02, KK-1607-C09, and SKO1707C05) and a grant of the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Kor

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants

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  Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from la Ligue Nationale Française Contre le Cancer « Equipe LNCC 2016 » and Electricité de France RB 2016-17 (to M.S.), NU ORAU (http://www.nu.edu.kz) and Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, program 0115RK03029 (to B.

• br Introduction Atherothrombosis is associated with the

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  Introduction Atherothrombosis is associated with the presence of a low-grade, subclinical smoldering inflammatory response [1]. Several inflammatory markers, among them high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) [2], the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) [3], fibrinogen concentrations [4], int

• GK also called hexokinase IV or D

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  GK, also called hexokinase IV or D, is a glycolytic enzyme that converts 3787 to glucose-6-phosphate. GK has unique characteristics compared with those of the ubiquitously expressed hexokinase isoforms I–III, and is predominantly expressed in the pancreas and liver. In pancreatic β-cells, GK regula

• br Introduction Maintaining blood glucose within an appropri

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  Introduction Maintaining blood glucose within an appropriate range is crucial for survival. In diabetes, those who suffer episodes of severe hypoglycemia have an increased risk of death [1], [2]. The AI-10-49 receptor is especially dependent on an adequate, continuous supply of circulating gluco

• MRcKO mice showed a comparable degree of cardiac

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  MRcKO mice showed a comparable degree of cardiac remodeling compared to control (MRf/f) mice. Moreover, the worse cardiac remodeling in pressure-overloaded GRcKO mice is not due to compensatory activation of cardiomyocyte MR, because GRMRdcKO mice displayed cardiac remodeling to the same extent as G

• 543 On the other hand histone deacetylase

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  On the other hand, histone deacetylase inhibitors can accelerate inflammation resolution by promoting the externalization of AnxA1, a main ALX/FPR2 agonist, with concomitant inhibition of cytokine gene expression in mouse macrophages [30]. Thus, our present results provide an additional mechanism, i

• Indeed another recent study found that the HR

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  Indeed, another recent study found that the HR-like cell death triggered in rice epidermal cells by an avirulent or incompatible isolate of the fungal pathogen , which causes blast disease, is a ferroptotic cell death phenomenon (). Similar to the heat shock example given above, elevated levels of

• br Conflict of interest br

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  Conflict of interest Introduction Colorectal cancer (CRC), characterized by high prevalence in elderly people, is one of the most common cancers of digestive tract. CRC severely affects human health and causes enormous social and economic burdens [[1], [2], [3]]. Although public health awaren

• br Introduction Ovarian cancer patients have the highest mor

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  Introduction Ovarian cancer patients have the highest mortality rate amongst patients with gynecologic cancers. The 10-year survival rate of ovarian cancer patients is beta lactamase inhibitor with BRCA1/2 mutation [2]. Several studies have indicated the role of dysregulation of histone methylat

• Introduction Hepatitis C virus HCV is a small nm

  2021-12-28

  

  Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a small (50–80 nm in size) enveloped RNA virus belonging to the Hepacivirus genus of the Flaviviridae family [1]. The HCV particle consists of a nucleocapsid, which contains the positive single-stranded RNA genome covered by a host cell-derived lipid envelope

• In contrast to RhoA Rac and Rap which are

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  In contrast to RhoA, Rac1 and Rap1 which are stimulated by platelet activators and inhibited by NO/PKG, the GTPase ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (Arf6) is regulated in the reverse way. Platelet agonists like thrombin, collagen, or ADP, reduce Arf6-GTP levels, whereas NO and PGI2 oppose this reduction [1

• Main Text There are over small GTPases that play critical

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  Main Text There are over 200 small GTPases that play critical roles in diverse fundamental cellular processes such as signal transduction, Marimastat dynamics, and intracellular trafficking. Most of the GTPases act as switch-like molecules by cycling between the guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound

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