• Several bacterial functional pathways were observed

  2022-03-31

  

  Several bacterial functional pathways were observed after DON administration, of which signal transduction, metabolism and genetic information processing displayed the highest levels of enrichment. Importantly, these three pathways were reported to be closely associated with DON's toxicity. Many evi

• An important aspect of macrophage biology

  2022-03-31

  

  An important aspect of macrophage biology, highly influenced by HO-1 activity, is macrophage polarization. The broadest classification, based on the in vitro stimulation, surface marker expression, and inflammatory cytokines production, describes macrophages as classically activated, proinflammatory

• Finally worth of mention are few papers that

  2022-03-31

  

  Finally, worth of mention are few papers that report on the discovery of HO-2 selective inhibitors. In 2013, starting from the screening of a Murine library, the above-mentioned Canadian research group identified Clemizole (Table 6) as a new hit compound for the development of the first series of HO

• It has been reported that CD glioma stem cells

  2022-03-31

  

  It has been reported that CD133+ glioma stem cytochalasin d are resistant to temozolomide (TMZ) therapy [155]. Dose dependent TMZ treatment of CD133+ cells enhanced activities of the Notch and SHh pathways [156]. Moreover, 500 μmol/L TMZ induced a significant upregulation of Gli1, HES1 and HES5 tra

• Biological evaluations of the compounds were done

  2022-03-31

  

  Biological evaluations of the compounds were done both using HCV protease and replicon assays. Results are shown in . The protease inhibitory IC’s were determined using a FRET assay with HCV NS3/4A 1a protease domain. The replicon EC’s were determined using a replicon luciferase cell-based assay. Th

• Overall more males were HCV mono

  2022-03-31

  

  Overall, more males were HCV mono- and co-infected, though there was no significant age difference among groups and between men and women (all p>0.05). Almost all patients included in this study were over 40 years, in line with the period in which no HCV screening was performed in Brazilian blood b

• While published data around the functional significance of G

  2022-03-31

  

  While published data around the functional significance of GPR84 are quite sparse, details of signaling pathways initiated by the receptor are even more limited, including in recombinant systems. In recombinant cells, GPR84 activation reportedly leads to Gi pathway activation, resulting in pertussis

• Lactate induced GPR activation was confirmed with a fluorime

  2022-03-31

  

  Lactate-induced GPR81 activation was confirmed with a fluorimetric imaging plate reader (FLIPR) assay, in which lactate induced a [Ca2+] flux in CHO cells stably expressing Gqi5 and HA-GPR81 but not vector control (Fig. 1C). The EC50 of lactate in the FLIPR assay was 4.3±0.73mM, a value well within

• DL-Dithiothreitol sale br Declaration of interest br

  2022-03-31

  

  Declaration of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by grants from the Polish National Science Centre (PRELUDIUM grant no. 2013/11/N/NZ5/00270) and the European Commission FP7 Project Beta-JUDO (grant number 279 153), European Union EIT Health project DeTecT2D, Swedish Diabetes A

• Since KYNA concentrations are increased

  2022-03-31

  

  Since KYNA concentrations are increased by aerobic exercise training, we have investigated if it plays a role in peripheral tissue metabolism. Here we show that KYNA regulates adipose tissue energy homeostasis through activation of Gpr35. Activation of this network stimulates the expression of lipid

• br Conflict of Interest Both

  2022-03-31

  

  Conflict of Interest Both GM and BDH are shareholders in Caldan Therapeutics, a company exploring potential novel treatments for type 2 diabetes. Acknowledgments Work described herein was supported by Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [grant BB/K019864/1)] (to GM) and [gr

• br GPR is a class A GPCR expressed

  2022-03-31

  

  GPR119 is a class A GPCR expressed on pancreatic β-cells and certain enteroendocrine Clofazimine which upon activation with an agonist, increases insulin secretion in response to rising glucose levels. Mechanistically, this insulinotropic effect is bifurcated involving both GPR119-mediated β-cell

• A number of synthetic GPR agonists have been reported to

  2022-03-31

  

  A number of synthetic GPR119 agonists have been reported to date, several of which have advanced into clinical trials. Reported GPR119 agonists are often composed of three parts as depicted in : a piperidine or a piperazine ring -substituted with a carbamate or a heteroaryl group at the right side,

• br Vesicular glutamate transporters VGLUTs br

  2022-03-31

  

  Vesicular glutamate transporters (VGLUTs) Conclusions Due to the molecular cloning of EAAT and VGLUT subtypes, a better understanding of the functional properties of these carriers has been elucidated over the last few years. In the case of the EAATs, specific blockers, such as trans-2,4-PDC,

• Some aspects of intercellular Ca wave

  2022-03-30

  

  Some aspects of intercellular Ca2+ wave spread are similar to the phenomenon of spreading depression and associated with migraine headache [57]. These depolarization waves, followed by electrical inhibition, are evoked by transient hypoxia and other types of motor protein injury and spread slowly a

15910 records 455/1061 page Previous Next First page 上5页 451452453454455 下5页 Last page