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Although most of the incretin effects on glucose
2022-06-20
Although most of the incretin effects on BG45 metabolism can be secondary to their action on insulin/glucagon secretion, some evidence strongly suggests that they could also act directly on liver glucose utilization and production [4], [13], [22], [27], [34], [44]. Supporting this concept, Ayala et
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In conclusion enhanced glucagon action
2022-06-20
In conclusion, enhanced glucagon action of the beta cell results in improved beta cell function after glucose stimulation, but simultaneously dissociated responses to both glucose-dependent and non-glucose secretagogues evolve. This shows that the glucagon receptor is complexly involved in beta cell
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Inhibitors against the proteasome a component of the ubiquit
2022-06-18
Inhibitors against the proteasome, a component of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway that degrades cellular proteins, provide a new strategy for targeting the 26S proteasome [25]. Proteasome inhibitors can exhibit potent anti-cancer effects against different tumor Fosaprepitant and were shown to indu
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For functional metagenomics based gene
2022-06-18
For functional metagenomics-based gene screening, the DNA library construction approach is widely used . Fosmid and cosmid libraries are usually used to explore novel genes. Lee et al. reported that a halotolerant and protease-resistant α-galactosidase was identified from the gut metagenome of , a p
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Acknowledgments This work was supported
2022-06-18
Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21602254, 81603194), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu province, China (BK20160767) and National Found for Fostering Talents of Basic Science (NFFTBS, J1310032). Introduction Glucocorticoids (GC) pl
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In conclusion our results showed
2022-06-18
In conclusion, our results showed that FFAR1 can mediate the effect of PIO in attenuating β-cell lipoapoptosis through anti-oxidative stress, which may be related to the activation of the PLCγ-ERK1/2-PPARγ pathway. Our study helps not only to distinguish the role played by FFAR1 in lipotoxicity, but
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17-DMAG br FREE FATTY ACID RECEPTOR GPR br G
2022-06-18
FREE FATTY ACID RECEPTOR 1 (GPR40) G-PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR 120 CONCLUSION Free fatty 17-DMAG receptors whose natural ligands are identified as FFAs having various lengths have been reported. They act as novel nutrient sensing receptors independent of PPARs and FABPs, and they are known
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br Ferroptosis modulators With the recognition that the smal
2022-06-18
Ferroptosis modulators With the recognition that the small molecule erastin targets system xc- and thereby specifically triggers this form of death and that ferrostatin-1 prevents erastin-induced ferroptosis [2], it has become evident that ferroptosis is a druggable pathway with a number of tract
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A breakthrough in the understanding
2022-06-18
A breakthrough in the understanding of the unique properties of GPX4-downregulation-induced cell death was accomplished when Seiler et al. in 2008 demonstrated the role of 12/15-lipoxygenase (12/15-LOX), a polyunsaturated fatty Peptone metabolizing enzyme [92], in the execution of GPX4-knockout-med
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A large body of evidence supports a contribution
2022-06-18
A large body of evidence supports a contribution of the endocannabinoid (eCB) system in the regulation of stress and emotional behavior (Gorzalka and Hill, 2011, Hill and Patel, 2013, Morena et al., 2016). General findings from this work indicate that eCB anandamide signaling is critical for bufferi
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br Acknowledgement This research was
2022-06-18
Acknowledgement This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (NRF-2016R1A2B4012818). Oral multidrug resistant is the most popular administration route due to good pat
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The molecular mechanisms underlying VSMC ETB receptor upregu
2022-06-18
The molecular mechanisms underlying VSMC ETB receptor upregulation have been studied after 24–48h organ culture in both coronary and cerebral arteries. The increased expression of contractile ETB receptor at these time points has been shown to depend on transcriptional mechanisms and PKC and the ext
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It is apparent from the data in that
2022-06-18
It is apparent from the data in that none of the ligands exhibits significant toxicity as determined by the viability of human embryonic kidney (HEK 293) cells at a concentration of 100 μM. It is also apparent from the data in and that a number of the ligands inhibit the HIV-1 IN enzyme. However,
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carboxypeptidase br Significance Cellular heterogeneity for
2022-06-18
Significance Cellular heterogeneity for phenotypic features is a key mechanism underlying disease progression and therapeutic resistance, yet its regulation is poorly understood at the molecular level. Our findings demonstrate that endocrine resistance is associated with higher transcriptomic het
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The electroconductive or electrocatalytic properties of cond
2022-06-18
The electroconductive or electrocatalytic properties of conductive moieties including polymers in combination with carbon or metal-based nanomaterials have also been explored. For example, Dong et al. (2017) developed a portable electrochemical immunosensor by creating a film of Prussian blue chitos
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