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br Introduction Pattern separation is the ability to make di
2020-07-20
Introduction Pattern separation is the ability to make distinct representations from highly overlapping information, a process which is important for memory encoding (Clelland et al., 2009). For correct pattern separation, old information needs to be retrieved and compared to new information. If
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To determine direct DDR binding partners and to further
2020-07-20
To determine direct DDR1-binding partners and to further connect to Akt and mTOR signaling, we performed mass spectrometry on DDR1 immunoprecipitates and found various candidates of the Akt and mTOR pathway such as LARP1 (La-related protein 1) and RPS6 (40S ribosomal protein S6/ S6). Most intriguing
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In conclusion our data demonstrated that montelukast and
2020-07-20
In conclusion, our data demonstrated that montelukast and pranlukast non-competitively blocked P2Y signaling in several cell systems, but in a relatively nonsubtype-specific manner. The functional antagonism was especially evident at heterologously expressed P2Y1 and P2Y6 receptors, at which IC50 va
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Apart from its high affinity the selection of GW as
2020-07-20
Apart from its high affinity, the selection of GW2580 as acetylcholine receptors lead in our radiotracer development program was motivated by its exceptional selectivity. The observed profound impact of small structural modifications on the selected panel of four kinases tested prompted us to conduc
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abiraterone acetate br Materials and methods br Results To i
2020-07-20
Materials and methods Results To investigate the effect of 17βE on cell proliferation in the human renal tubular epithelia, BrdU uptake was measured in HRTEC primary and 3D-HRTEC cultures, allowing determination of the DNA replication rate. Representative microphotographs show BrdU uptake in H
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br Introduction Prostaglandins are important local mediators
2020-07-20
Introduction Prostaglandins are important local mediators in a host of reproductive processes including ovulation, fertilization, embryonic development, luteal regression, and parturition (Ushikubi et al., 2000). Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is among the more versatile prostanoids, and its effects app
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EP receptor is known to mediate the protective
2020-07-20
EP4 receptor is known to mediate the protective effect of PGE2 on the respiratory, gastrointestinal and glomerular epithelial lining (Aoudjit et al, 2006, Kabashima et al, 2002, Schmidt et al, 2011). In this study, the expression of asEP4 in the gills was limited to the epithelial lining suggesting
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Our knowledge of DDR induced signaling pathways is still fra
2020-07-17
Our knowledge of DDR-induced signaling pathways is still fragmentary. In particular, we do not know which signaling effectors interact with the phosphorylated receptors and how different effectors are linked to the control of specific cellular functions. The DDRs are at the interface between RTKs an
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In this report we describe studies of
2020-07-17
In this report we describe studies of the effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and acyl-CoA synthetase (ACSL1) on palmitate-induced ER stress in the human cardiomyocyte-like cell line AC16 [22], which was derived from adult ventricular heart tissue. PPARγ is a nuclear rece
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Introduction Formate dehydrogenase enzymes FDHs are a group
2020-07-17
Introduction Formate dehydrogenase enzymes (FDHs) are a group of heterogeneous proteins that catalyse the reversible formate () oxidation to carbon dioxide () (Eq. (1)). These enzymes are classified in two families, one gathering the enzymes that hold no redox-active centres and another that includ
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Increasing evidence suggests that normal vaginal delivery is
2020-07-17
Increasing evidence suggests that normal vaginal delivery is a natural inflammatory process which results in increased levels of cytokines like Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Interleukin-8 (IL-8) in maternal and cord blood plasma [10]. Increased levels IL-6 and IL-8 have been reported in the amniotic fluid o
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Costunolide Materials and methods br Results
2020-07-17
Materials and methods Results Discussion Hydroxylation of proline in bacterial Costunolide is one of the oxygen-requiring metabolic reactions, which needs efficient oxygen. Oxygen supply is always a rate-limiting step for tyrosinase production even though pure oxygen is purged in a bioreacto
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conotoxin mg In a recent study a CMV DNA load
2020-07-17
In a recent study, a CMV DNA load cut-off of 500 IU/ml in BAL fluid was found to have a positive predictive value of ∼50% for the presence of probable CMV pneumonia (considering a prevalence of this event of 10% among patients at risk and undergoing BAL testing). Tan et al., in contrast, found CMV D
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br Conclusions br Statement of authorship br Nonaneurysmal
2020-07-17
Conclusions Statement of authorship Nonaneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (NA-SAH) differs from aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in both clinical course and outcome. In spite of many reports and case series since the first description in 1985, the etiology of NA-SAH remains uncertain
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br Benefits and risks of traditional
2020-07-17
Benefits and risks of traditional combined oestrogen–progestogen HRT regimens Combined oestrogen–progestogen regimens were developed to reproduce the short- and long-term benefits of oestrogen replacement therapy (ERT) and to simultaneously provide appropriate protection against oestrogen-related
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