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br Acknowledgments This research was partially supported by
2022-03-23
Acknowledgments This research was partially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFD1000800); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31872943; No. 31501779 and No. 31372059>); 12th Five-Year State Science and Technology Support Program (2014B
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br Cholecystokinin CCK CCK is secreted by enteroendocrine I
2022-03-23
Cholecystokinin (CCK) CCK is secreted by enteroendocrine I-cells of the duodenum and jejunum in response to amino acids and lipids [14]. There are two forms of the CCK receptor, CCK1 which is expressed on pancreatic α- and β-cells while CCK2 is located on somatostatin-secreting δ-cells [8]. CCK r
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A similar symbiotic relationship has been reported
2022-03-23
A similar symbiotic relationship has been reported in the brain, where increased gradients of lactate secreted by astrocytes enables neurons to import and use this nutrient, a process referred to the ‘neuron–astrocyte lactate shuttle’ [16]. Similarly, lactate-based metabolic coupling established by
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Evaluating the plausibility of this
2022-03-22
Evaluating the plausibility of this selective scenario is challenging because of the uncertainties concerning the biological role of calpain-10 and the significance of its variants with regard to gene function and disease susceptibility. However, from a strictly evolutionary standpoint, our findings
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br Discovery of GPR A The murine niacin receptor
2022-03-22
Discovery of GPR109A The murine niacin receptor, protein upregulated in macrophages by interferon-γ (PUMA-G), was identified as a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) expressed in adipocytes and spleen [22], [23]. This finding suggested a role of this receptor in macrophage function [24]. In 2003, t
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One clue to how evolution has solved such
2022-03-22
One clue to how evolution has solved such spatiotemporal challenges comes from studies revealing that lymph node (LN) organization is more complex than originally presumed, suggesting that steady-state microanatomical features are crucial for effective immune responses (reviewed by Qi et al., 2014).
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Increasing evidence has shown that blockade
2022-03-22
Increasing evidence has shown that blockade of glutamate uptake leads to aberrant behavioral consequences. For example, intracerebroventricular (i.c.v) injection or microinjection of the GLT-1 inhibitor, dihydrokainic Rifabutin mg (DHK), into the prefrontal cortex induces anhedonia [8,9]. Microinje
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A-1155463 This study compared PMS ascorbate and t BHP in
2022-03-22
This study compared PMS+ascorbate and t-BHP in terms of their effects on the volume-dependent parameters of normal human RBCs. Incubation with both oxidative systems resulted in the RBC density and osmotic resistance distribution shifts. Clotrimazole or Са2+ added into the medium, as well as high ex
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br Materials and methods br Results The immunoblot analysis
2022-03-22
Materials and methods Results The immunoblot analysis demonstrated the presence of similar immunoreactivity by liver FBPase in hepatic and renal extracts. These results indicate that FBPase is present in a similar amount in both tissues. Moreover, the analysis revealed that the antibody detect
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Fas ligand FasL the natural ligand of Fas
2022-03-22
Fas ligand (FasL), the natural ligand of Fas, can interact with Fas and thus induce cell apoptosis through the cascade of death signal in various cell types [8]. Additionally, Fas, which is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily and death receptor family, is one kind of tra
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In this review we focus on the
2022-03-22
In this review, we focus on the structure and function of the KDM4A protein, its role in cancer development, and the importance of this enzyme as a therapeutic target. For further review of the KDM4 family, see Shi et al., Whetstine et al., and Berry et al. , , . KDM4A protein structure and enzymol
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The current study identified the presence and
2022-03-22
The current study identified the presence and location of all four histamine receptors in the GI tract of 6 healthy adult dogs. Although no clinical signs of GI disease were noted, mild inflammation was noted in at least one section of the GI tract in all dogs based on WSAVA guidelines. Interpretati
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Sometime ago we have described
2022-03-22
Sometime ago we have described diamino-1,3,5-triazines as histamine H4R ligands,12, 13 and aryl derivatives of the 1,3,5-triazine, which attenuated inflammatory and nociceptive response in vivo in the rodent models of inflammation induced by EG00229 synthesis and zymosan. In this work we describe n
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br Conclusion br Introduction Gastric adenocarcinoma GA is t
2022-03-22
Conclusion Introduction Gastric adenocarcinoma (GA) is the fifth most commonly diagnosed malignancy and the third most common cause of death due to cancer worldwide. It is a highly aggressive cancer and 5-year survival rate (5YSR) is usually and aggressive) types. Accordingly, finding more se
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Aberrant expression of HKII may be
2022-03-22
Aberrant expression of HKII may be a required feature for cancer development and progression. Overexpression of HKII has been reported in tumor tissues of cancer patients with liver [9], ovary [8], [24] and larynx [25]. The clinical significance of HKII in cancer was noted as overexpression of HKII
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